As part of the Horizon 2020 project “Differentiation, Dominance, Democracy” (EU3D), Tiziano Zgaga presented the results of a systematic content analysis of debates on the future of the European Union (EU) held from 2015 to 2021 in the Italian parliament. In the debates, parties had a strongly policy-focused (rather than polity-oriented) and incomprehensive positions on how to reform the EU. Fiscal and migration policy featured prominently in the debates.